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The Lord's Day Bible Message Outlines

October 4, 2009
Pastor Dana Johnson

"...when He had by Himself purged our sins...." -Hebrews 1:3

Who being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power,
when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.

1. Consider the meaning and significance of the word "purged.'

a. The word means to cleanse.

b. The word signifies that provision of eternal cleansing made by Christ the Mediator of the New Covenant in fulfillment of all the various sacrifices of the Old Covenant.
Hebrews 9:13-15 - For if the blood of bulls and goats and the ashes of a heifer, sprinkling the unclean, sanctifies for the purifying of the flesh, 14how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? 15And for this reason He is the Mediator of the new covenant, by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions under the first covenant, that those who are called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.

c. The word reminds us that Christ fulfilled the roles of both priest and sacrifice.
Hebrews 9:23-26 - Therefore it was necessary that the copies of the things in the heavens should be purified with these, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24For Christ has not entered the holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us; 25not that He should offer Himself often, as the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood of another; 26He then would have had to suffer often since the foundation of the world; but now, once at the end of the ages, He has appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself.

2. The passage teaches an important theological point: the sufficiency of Christ's cleansing work on the cross.

a. It is emphasized that he completed His cleansing work: "had...purged." Therefore it is wrong to offer continual re-sacrifice of Christ in the Mass.

b. It is emphasized that Christ completed His cleansing work alone: "by Himself." Therefore:

1) It is wrong for priests to presume they are assisting in the re-sacrifice of Christ in the Mass.

2) It is wrong to presume that we must purge our sins in penance or purgatory.

c. It is emphasized that Christ's death produced specific effects: He "purged our sins." Therefore, no earthly priest can presume to grant or deny the effects of what Christ has already accomplished. 

(All Scripture quoted is from the New King James Version)